Monthly Archives: May 2010


Kleiman-The Party of Knowledge vs. the Party of Ignorance

On 16 May 2010, UCLA Public Policy Professor Mark Kleiman posted The Party of Knowledge vs. the Party of Ignorance.

Not only do the conservative movement and the Republican Party hate new knowledge, they hate the people who produce it. The latest maneuver in the House – where the Republicans used an obscene little trick to kill a bill to provide more funding for research and for science education – illustrates the point.

The bill was ready to pass the House when the Republicans offered a “motion to recommit with instructions.” The minority is allowed one such motion per bill. So the Republicans offered a motion that would have gutted the bill by freezing all the increased funding until the Twelfth of Nev – until the Federal budget was balanced. Easy to defeat, no? Not when the Republicans also included a change to fire federal civil servants who view porn “including child pornography” – at work. (…)

Obviously, the GOP didn’t want to debate science funding on its merits, so they resorted to a dirty trick. And none of the folks involved seems to want to talk to the press about it. The Democrats pulled the bill, and will try to regroup next week.

-RichardH


Multicore CPUs Move Attack From Theoretical To Practical

Follow this link to information you’d rather not know about how vulnerable your computer may be. Warning: this article may require some computer expertise to understand (or maybe not).

The Matousec researchers found that common software tools, including Norton Internet Security 2010, McAfee Total Protection 2010, and Trend Micro Internet Security Pro all had flaws that allowed attackers to bypass the protections that these programs offer. The malicious software can do this without even having to run as an Administrator.
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The researchers found exploitable versions of this vulnerability in every program they tested, including products from McAfee, Trend Micro, and Kaspersky. In fact, the researchers said that the only reason that they found exploits in only 34 products was that they only had time to test 34 products (Microsoft, for its part, believes that its security software is not affected, but is still investigating the issue). Many others may be vulnerable too. They also developed a toolkit dubbed KHOBE (“kernel hook bypassing engine”) to allow the rapid detection and exploitation of such flaws.

As far as I can tell, if your computer does not have a multicore CPU, then it is unlikely that this flaw can be exploited.

Maybe I have good reason for not updating my machine.  And to think how often I have complained that I let the salesperson talk me out of buying a dual core machine the last time I upgraded.


The Fires This Time–Joe Flood on Managing New York City (Ambinder) 5

Sobering thoughts for us techno-geeks.

On 13 May 2010, Marc Ambinder (The Atlantic) wrote The Fires This Time–Joe Flood on Managing New York City”, interviewing Joe Flood on NYC’s 1970’s fetish on efficiency and “how its overreliance on smart guys and computer formulas turned out be a disaster, especially when it came to the withdrawal of fire protection from poorer neighborhoods” with an abundance of fires.

One of the big appeals of using numbers to understand complex problems is getting counterintuitive results, which by definition go against common sense. After all, why spend all the time and money on a study that will only tell you what you already suspected? (…) Those are the kind of results the city hired RAND to produce, and that’s what they got.

Quoting Bill James in Michael Lewis’s Moneyball,

“Any new metric should tell you 80% what you already knew, and 20% what you didn’t. Less than 20% and it’s not very useful, more than 20% and there’s probably something wrong with the numbers.”

Perhaps Governor Deval Patrick and the Massachusetts supporters of subsides for casinos should read Joe Flood’s forthcoming book, The Fires: How a Computer Formula, Big Ideas, and the Best of Intentions Burned Down New York City-and Determined the Future of Cities.

-RichardH


Better Ways To Deal With Immigration Than Arizona’S Law

Follow this link to the editorial on the McClatchy News web site.  Finally a balanced approach to the issue. I do not claim that the quotes below that I have selected are completely balanced.  For that, you have to read the whole article.

But while the situation in Arizona is dire in some respects, it’s actually improving, not getting worse. For example, the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics notes that violent crimes in the state fell from 512 per 100,000 people in 2005 to 447 per 100,000 people in 2008, the last year data was compiled.

And, despite the clamor about dangerous immigrants, crime rates are lowest in states with the highest immigration growth rates — such as Arizona. Crime in the 19 states with the highest immigrant populations dropped by 13.6 percent from 1994 to 2004, compared to 7.1 percent for the other 32 states.

Finally, although the U.S. illegal immigrant population doubled to about 12 million from 1994 to 2004, the violent crime rate nationwide declined by 35.1 percent while the property crime rate fell by 25 percent. So, more illegal immigrants does not equate to more crime.

By the way, it is well known to Sturbridge residents that I-84 is a major drug trafficking route.  Should we put up a fence between Massachusetts and Connecticut?  Maybe the police ought to be empowered to find out if people are legal Massachusetts residents or bonafide tourists traveling on I-84.  Or would it be enough to just check them at the Mass Pike toll booths?


Fractional Reserve Banking

My interaction with the author of the article I linked to in my previous post, Stock Market Collapse: More Goldman Market Rigging?, has been very instructive.

She responded to my criticisms of her understanding of fractional reserve banking with a link to a blog whose authors’ credentials are not apparent.

This did inspire me to look for what authoritative sources had to say.

I did find this link on the Federal Reserve Board web site to a speech by one of the Fed governors, Laurence H. Meyer at the Distinguished Lecture Program, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania .  It does basically confirm my view of the meaning of fractional reserve banking, but it has a lot of information about this subject in a more modern context than when I first learned of it in the early 1960s.

In the United States, depository institutions hold reserves either in the form of currency–so-called vault cash–or balances at Federal Reserve Banks. Banks are required to hold reserves against their transactions deposits (required reserves), and they voluntarily hold a small amount of excess reserves.

I am going back to the Federal Reserve article to read the item more carefully and digest what it has to say about e-money.

I also had found a nice article in WikiPedia (with references).

So now, if you see any references to speeches by Ron Paul, you can come back here to find the link to the real story, as opposed to the Ron Paul fictional story.


I should say that a huge amount of the money flow is not through banks that come under reserve requirements.

Investment banks are an example. Other examples include hedge funds, derivatives, and perhaps even e-money.

Maybe my argument with the likes of Ron Paul is that he blames fractional reserve banking as the cause of our problems when in fact the problems occurred outside the system of regulated fractional reserve banking. The problem is not with the Federal Reserve system as he likes to say. It is with the entities that are outside the control of the Federal Reserve system.

I don’t see why the focus of the solution should be on doing away with the Federal Reserve system, when the answer might be bringing more things under its control.

As I think it is Barney Frank likes to say, “We should regulate not on what an entity is called, but on what it does.”


Shays’ Rebellion and the Modern Day Tea Party Movement

At the end of this article, I will explain how I came to look up Shays’ Rebellion.

The irony that I realized is that if the Tea Party is motivated by the types of things that motivated Shays’ Rebellion then they should be firmly in the Democratic/Liberal camp.  So rather than dismiss them, we ought to understand them.  We can then explain why the Democrats are the most obvious choice for resolving their grievances.

The further irony is that the types of things that the Shays’ Rebellion was about were ultimately resolved by the writing of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights in an effort to form a stronger federal government.  It was the weak Articles of Confederation that allowed the abuses to which Shays rebelled.

The kind of country the Tea Partiers’ want to get back is the one that existed before Reaganomics hit us with a vengeance.  They haven’t quite realized that this is what they are asking for.  We need to explain it.

I found several interesting sites to flesh out your memory of what you may or may not have learned about Shays’ Rebellion in your history studies in high school.

I started with the WikiPedia article Shays’ Rebellion. Here is where I found the origin of the Thomas Jefferson quote so frequently cited by Tea Partiers.

Thomas Jefferson, who was serving as an ambassador to France at the time, refused to be alarmed by Shays’ Rebellion. In a letter to a friend, he wrote that “a little rebellion now and then is a good thing. The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.”[17]

  1. ^ a b Foner, Eric. “Give Me Liberty! An American History.” New York: W.W Norton & Company, 2006. 219

This article uses Historian Howard Zinn as a major source.  I always like to cross-check his interpretation of history with more conventional sources.

The Springfield Armory page on the Shays’ Rebellion on the National Park Service web site, seems to corroborate WikiPedia.

The other side of Shays’ rebellion is described in this link given by The National Park Service in this paragraph:

The Shays’ Rebellion & the Making of a Nation website is the result of a collaboration among Springfield Technical Community College (STCC), the Springfield Armory NHS (US NPS), and the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association (PVMA).

I came to look this up because of a discussion that I got into on the OpEdNews web site in response to the article that I mentioned in the previous post, Stock Market Collapse: More Goldman Market Rigging? I leave it up to you to look into this discussion if you are so inclined.