Monthly Archives: November 2010


Can It Happen In The U.S.?

The original version of my post Obama Vows To Veto Tax Cut For The Wealthy, brought out howls of complaint from one reader.

The reader wrote “When I read the last line, I got pissed at the post.  I felt betrayed.”  That’s the part of his email that I can safely quote on this family oriented blog.

Warning! Spoiler Alert, for those reading And The Money Kept Rolling In (And Out): The World Bank, Wall-Street, The IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina.

Paul Blustein, the author of the book, ends Chapter 9

These concerns would be less pressing, of course, if Argentina were sui generis, its crash a unique “perfect storm” reflecting a confluence of events unlikely to occur anywhere else in the world for decades, Was it?

He answers that question in Chapter 10.

REST EASY, because Argentine-type bubbles are not about to materialize elsewhere. Markets have a marvelous capacity to self-correct, and Argentina’s default chastened international investors and lenders so severely that they have demonstrated a new level of sobriety in their approach to emerging-market countries. This caution on the part of global-market players should reassure the world that there is no longer much reason to worry about global markets pumping up the economies of developing nations to the point of intemperance.

Unfortunately, the preceding paragraph is a laughable fantasy. By late 2003, investors’ eagerness to roll the dice in emerging markets was reaching levels not seen since the Asian crises of 1997, causing much unease among policymakers and expert observers. “Is this another bubble?” the Financial Times fretted in an editorial January 16, 2004. The newspaper’s use of the B-word was justified, and was being echoed elsewhere.

This book was first published in 2005. Obviously the author was unaware of what would happen in 2008 and 2009 that would make his description of the laughable fantasy even more true that when he wrote it.

Notice the use of the literary device that my reader felt was a betrayal when I used it.  This is the book recommended to me by said offended reader.


Roll Back the Reagan Tax Cuts

I found the link to Roll Back the Reagan Tax Cuts on the Facebook page of my friend MardyS.

Consider all the “tax cuts” working people have gotten over the past 30 years, from Reagan, Clinton, and Bush Jr. In each case, within a year or two working people’s wages were the same or lower. On the other hand, when working-class people’s taxes went up, during the Truman, Eisenhower, Johnson, and Nixon administrations, their wages went up in the following years, too.

We’ve seen both happen over the past 80 years, over and over again.

Interesting premise.  You have to read the article for the explanation of why this is. The article was so long, that I haven’t read it all. I have read more than enough to understand the quote that I have highlighted above.

I think it was Nassim Nicholas Taleb who pointed out that it is one thing to note some historical behavior, but quite another to postulate that you know the reason why it happened. The first can be a pretty safe thing to do. The second is fraught with the danger of fooling yourself. I can think of a few other explanations for the change in wages with respect to taxes than the author of the article comes up with. Normally taxes are cut when the economy is struggling and wages are falling.  Taxes are raised when the economy is booming and wages are rising.  If you take a snapshot of wages when the tax policy is changed and then look again at wages two years later, then you will see the results described in Roll Back the Reagan Tax Cuts. However, given my scenario, the cause and effect is the exact reverse of what Thom Hartmann describes.

Also refer to RichardH’s blog post Diversion–Highway Fatalities and Lemons.

Despite its possible flaws, the Roll Back the Reagan Tax Cuts article makes a nice complement to my post A Way Out Of Economic Mess.  That is, if you can believe other things in the article despite the flaw in one of his major arguments.


A Way Out Of Economic Mess

I have toyed with a few ideas for solving our economic mess in the posts Obama Vows To Veto Tax Cut For The Wealthy, Time For A Wealth Tax?, and Redeploy the Tax Cut That Was For The Wealthy To The Middle Class.

I have also been reading And The Money Kept Rolling In (And Out): The World Bank, Wall-Street, The IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina by Paul Blustein. I have just been reading the part where Argentina spiraled into a crisis because it did not balance its budget when the economy was healthy.  What Reagan, Bush, and Bush did to our economy seems to be mimicking what Argentina did.  I worry that they have set us on the road to the same outcome.  By blocking Obama’s attempts to save us, the Republicans may have assured our following the same path until we reach destruction.

I think I have a way out of the economic mess that will not involve the bankruptcy of the United States.  In a way, it is a variation on Keynesian economics that the experts don’t seem to be thinking about.  If the experts are thinking about this, I have not read about it in the current context.

The typical prescription for a recession/depression that you hear from proponents of Keynesian economics is to have the government spend more money to stimulate the economy by replacing the missing private sector demand.  The trouble as seen by Keynesians is that when everyone tries to increase their saving of money, demand dries up, businesses shrink, and unemployment rises. Only the government can spend to get money circulation going again instead of the money resting idle in savings type accounts with the banks not making loans against those savings. Usually, at least in the case of the U.S. for the last 80 years, the increased government spending occurs in a period of deficit spending thus adding to the deficit.

If the problem is that money is being squirreled away instead of being spent and deficit spending puts nations at risk of default, then nations ought to tax the money being saved and put it to work as a stimulus.  This is more of an idle wealth tax than an income tax. It ought to kick in for idle wealth above a fairly large threshold, $1 million or $10 million might be in the neighborhood of the right threshold. With these thresholds, you wouldn’t be having an impact on the middle class who are valiantly and correctly trying to deleverage from the recent refinancing bubble. With these taxes, the economy could be stimulated without running a deficit. I leave it up to the implementers to figure out how to tax idle (and I emphasize idle) wealth in a way that doesn’t just cause it to be hidden in foreign accounts.

The stimulus money should be spent on the investments we fail to make when the economy is booming. (I am searching for some kind of  spending that can be turned off when the economy rebounds.  I don’t think I have found it yet.) With the income tax rates already restored to pre-Bush levels during the downturn, the surpluses will grow as the economy recovers.  The surpluses can be invested in long term problems such as Social Security, Medicare, and general health care cost reduction.  Also government debt can be retired as a way of deleveraging an economy that becomes over-stimulated and threatens to have rampant inflation and over speculation.

There need to be specific advance plans for shifting spending and taxing for different phases of the economic cycle. For instance, an idle wealth tax could come into play when the unemployment level rose above a certain threshold and would end when the unemployment level fell below the threshold again.

If we can think of tax deductions for business investment that creates jobs in this country, we can think of applying taxes to corporate cash holdings that are not so invested.  Not every incentive has to be a tax expenditure. If this tax had a slight discouraging effect on amassing cash to buy out competitors, then this could be a nice side-effect.  The concentration of business in larger and fewer entities is probably not a good long-term pattern that we would want to continue.

If the Republicans can think that tax cuts are a solution to every ill, perhaps they just have it backwards.  Could it be that tax increases are the solution to every problem?  No, there are times when taxes should be decreased.

Perhaps Obama really ought to veto any extension of the Bush tax cuts for anyone. If we cannot afford those tax cuts, we cannot afford them for anyone.  Of course, Obama would be letting income taxes rise instead of the idle wealth tax I am proposing.  However, the action would be better than making the Bush tax cuts permanent.  In fact this action might be a necessary adjunct to the temporary idle wealth tax.

Despite the perceived wisdom from on high that you will wreck the economy if you raise tax rates during a recession/depression, that may only be true if you fail to recirculate the money collected by the increased tax rates.

If this is the only long-term viable solution to our problem, but it is not politically possible, then I am afraid that the country will just suffer the consequences of inaction in the face of an impending disaster.  There are many examples of countries that were unable to face up to the action that was necessary.  There is nothing that says that the US cannot fall victim to this internal failure of its citizens.


22 November 2010, I updated this piece based on comments from RichardH.

22 November 2010, I found an article along the same vein on BuzzFlash, Raise Taxes on Wealthy Bond Holders, Global Corporations, and the Rich to Avoid Cutting Safety Net Programs.


Schakowsky Proposes Alternate Budget Plan: Save Social Security, Tax Millionaires

The article, Schakowsky Proposes Alternate Budget Plan: Save Social Security, Tax Millionaires, shows that there are far better alternatives to balancing the budget than those proposed by the heads of the Presidential Commission.

After the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform released a polarizing deficit reduction proposal on November 10, Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-Illinois) did not hesitate in expressing her disapproval. “This is not a package I could support,” she said  at the time.

On Monday, Schakowsky, who also serves on the commission, released her own proposal, which contrasts significantly with the plan compiled by commission co-chairs Alan Simpson and Erskine Bowles. Most notably, Schakowsky’s plan approximates a $426.95 billion reduction, a higher figure than the $250 billion target President Obama recommended to the commission. The Bowles-Simpson proposal had a final reduction amount of $200.3 billion over the same time period.

The article The Schakowsky Deficit Reduction Plan: A Proposal that Actually Strengthens Social Security offers more detail on the plan.


Axis of Depression

In the column, Axis of Depression, Paul Krugman explains the real motives of the Republicans.

So what’s really motivating the G.O.P. attack on the Fed? Mr. Bernanke and his colleagues were clearly caught by surprise, but the budget expert Stan Collender predicted it all. Back in August, he warned Mr. Bernanke that “with Republican policy makers seeing economic hardship as the path to election glory,” they would be “opposed to any actions taken by the Federal Reserve that would make the economy better.” In short, their real fear is not that Fed actions will be harmful, it is that they might succeed.

If this isn’t another perfect example of Greenberg’s Law of Counterproductive Behavior, then I don’t know what is.


Ratings Agencies Among Top ‘Devils’ of Meltdown, Authors Contend


You might find a remarkable similarity to how these authors describe what happened to what I have been saying on this blog for quite a long time.

My only quibble is their contention that Democrats don’t want to admit that the government screwed up. Their description of how Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac got involved in the mess is exactly what I have said on this blog and on many discussion boards.

The Democrats and I were complaining about the laxity of the regulatory agencies in the executive branch run by George Bush. The description of how politics got in the way of regulators who wanted to put a stop to this is described quite well for the S & L fiasco in the book The Best Way To Rob A Bank Is To Own One. A book that I have featured on this blog.

Let me give credit to RichardH for making me look for something to post about these two authors and their new book All the Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis. I have been touting Naomi Klein’s book, but RichardH thought that Bethany McLean was prettier. Actually, my suspicion is that RichardH is just trying to avoid admitting that he won’t read Naomi Klein’s book because I recommended it to him.


TSA Could Have Chosen A Less Intrusive Screening Machine

The McClatchy news article, TSA Could Have Chosen A Less Intrusive Screening Machine, discusses an alternative to the controversial machine being used in the U.S.

Unlike the backscatter imaging devices that provide revealing body images and which have stoked concerns about radiation, the system at Schiphol uses radio waves to detect contraband.

The Woburn, Mass., firm that manufacturers the system, L-3 Communications Security & Detection Systems, claims on its website that the radio waves are “10,000 times lower than other commonly-used radio frequency devices.”

If the software identifies a passenger carrying explosives, an outline of the problem body area is displayed on a generic mannequin figure instead of on the actual image of the passenger’s body. The mannequin image, which appears on the operator’s control panel, “can then be used by security personnel to direct a focused discussion or search,” the company website reads.

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On Wednesday, in testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, John Pistole, the administrator of the Transportation Security Administration, acknowledged that the new target recognition imaging was “the next generation.”

“The only concern I have about that is there are currently a high rate of false positives on that technology, so we’re working through that,” Pistole testified. “But we are currently testing that today. We have been for several months.”

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On Wednesday, Pistole admitted the pat-downs have been more aggressive. But children under age 12 are exempted from the searches, he said.

I included the last sentence to show how ridiculous this security stuff really is.  Now that the TSA has told the terrorists where the hole in the security barrier is, how long will it take them to go through it?  Older gang members in this country already use minors to carry their guns for them, because minors don’t face the stiff penalties that adults do.

As for the worry about false positives of the new machine, I guess that implies that there aren’t very many false positives with the machines now in use.

According to the TSA, airport security has detected more than 130 prohibited, illegal or dangerous items this year thanks to the new scanning equipment. And more than 99 percent of airline passengers choose the imaging technology over alternative screening methods.

It would be interesting to hear how many pat down searches have been done in this time frame where the 130 items were found.  Any number above 130 would be from false positives.

I have decided that the numbers in this article put the story in the Greenberg’s Law Of The Media category.


I can think of several more devious methods that terrorists could use than they have used so far.  In the off chance that they have not already thought of them, I am not going to name them here.  That just means I won’t be able to say “I told you so” when they do start using them.  However, I feel safe in disclosing that I have thought of them.  They are so obvious that there is really no need to kidnap me and waterboard me to find out what they are.  If the terrorists lack imagination, I am sure they can find these ideas on Google.


Report Sounds Alarm On China’s Rerouting Of U.S. Internet Traffic

The article, Report Sounds Alarm On China’s Rerouting Of U.S. Internet Traffic, discusses  a report submitted to Congress on Wednesday by the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

The report points to two specific incidents earlier this year where actions taken inside China had a direct impact on Internet traffic in the U.S. and other regions of the world.

In one of the incidents, traffic to and from about 15% of all Internet destinations was routed through servers belonging to China Telecom, a state-owned telecommunications company.

In an e-mailed statement Wednesday, China Telecom rejected the claims, but offered no further comment.

The rerouting happened on April 8 and lasted for about 18 minutes. The traffic hijacking affected U.S. government and military networks, including those belonging to the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Department of Commerce, NASA and the U.S. Senate.

Commercial sites including those belonging to Microsoft, Dell and Yahoo were also affected.
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“The takeaway here is that the foundation on which the Internet is built is insecure,” Alperovitch said. “It is based on trust. We trust ISPs to tell us which networks they own. There is no validation [of the information.]”

“Not only can this problem happen again, but it probably will,” he said.

Maybe there are just not enough crooked engineers in the profession so that, when these things are designed, the possibility of dishonesty is taken into account.  If this post weren’t inherently political enough, I’ll connect it to the Friedmanian/Feldsteinian radical free-market economists who don’t factor  dishonesty into their idealistic description about how world economies ought to work.  With the way they fudge the data to prove their points, they should have been aware of the possibility of dishonesty.


Martha S. Samuelson on Mentoring and Leadership

In the 7 November 2010 issue of the NY Times is an interview with Martha Samuelson, Ask Your Mentor for Help, Not for Brownie Points. Samuelson is the president and CEO of Analysis Group, an economics consulting firm.

I think this short interview should be read by all managers (and subordinates) interested in leadership and mentoring.

Thanks to JCC Jr for directing me to this article.

-RichardH