I have toyed with a few ideas for solving our economic mess in the posts Obama Vows To Veto Tax Cut For The Wealthy, Time For A Wealth Tax?, and Redeploy the Tax Cut That Was For The Wealthy To The Middle Class.
I have also been reading And The Money Kept Rolling In (And Out): The World Bank, Wall-Street, The IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina by Paul Blustein. I have just been reading the part where Argentina spiraled into a crisis because it did not balance its budget when the economy was healthy. What Reagan, Bush, and Bush did to our economy seems to be mimicking what Argentina did. I worry that they have set us on the road to the same outcome. By blocking Obama’s attempts to save us, the Republicans may have assured our following the same path until we reach destruction.
I think I have a way out of the economic mess that will not involve the bankruptcy of the United States. In a way, it is a variation on Keynesian economics that the experts don’t seem to be thinking about. If the experts are thinking about this, I have not read about it in the current context.
The typical prescription for a recession/depression that you hear from proponents of Keynesian economics is to have the government spend more money to stimulate the economy by replacing the missing private sector demand. The trouble as seen by Keynesians is that when everyone tries to increase their saving of money, demand dries up, businesses shrink, and unemployment rises. Only the government can spend to get money circulation going again instead of the money resting idle in savings type accounts with the banks not making loans against those savings. Usually, at least in the case of the U.S. for the last 80 years, the increased government spending occurs in a period of deficit spending thus adding to the deficit.
If the problem is that money is being squirreled away instead of being spent and deficit spending puts nations at risk of default, then nations ought to tax the money being saved and put it to work as a stimulus. This is more of an idle wealth tax than an income tax. It ought to kick in for idle wealth above a fairly large threshold, $1 million or $10 million might be in the neighborhood of the right threshold. With these thresholds, you wouldn’t be having an impact on the middle class who are valiantly and correctly trying to deleverage from the recent refinancing bubble. With these taxes, the economy could be stimulated without running a deficit. I leave it up to the implementers to figure out how to tax idle (and I emphasize idle) wealth in a way that doesn’t just cause it to be hidden in foreign accounts.
The stimulus money should be spent on the investments we fail to make when the economy is booming. (I am searching for some kind of spending that can be turned off when the economy rebounds. I don’t think I have found it yet.) With the income tax rates already restored to pre-Bush levels during the downturn, the surpluses will grow as the economy recovers. The surpluses can be invested in long term problems such as Social Security, Medicare, and general health care cost reduction. Also government debt can be retired as a way of deleveraging an economy that becomes over-stimulated and threatens to have rampant inflation and over speculation.
There need to be specific advance plans for shifting spending and taxing for different phases of the economic cycle. For instance, an idle wealth tax could come into play when the unemployment level rose above a certain threshold and would end when the unemployment level fell below the threshold again.
If we can think of tax deductions for business investment that creates jobs in this country, we can think of applying taxes to corporate cash holdings that are not so invested. Not every incentive has to be a tax expenditure. If this tax had a slight discouraging effect on amassing cash to buy out competitors, then this could be a nice side-effect. The concentration of business in larger and fewer entities is probably not a good long-term pattern that we would want to continue.
If the Republicans can think that tax cuts are a solution to every ill, perhaps they just have it backwards. Could it be that tax increases are the solution to every problem? No, there are times when taxes should be decreased.
Perhaps Obama really ought to veto any extension of the Bush tax cuts for anyone. If we cannot afford those tax cuts, we cannot afford them for anyone. Of course, Obama would be letting income taxes rise instead of the idle wealth tax I am proposing. However, the action would be better than making the Bush tax cuts permanent. In fact this action might be a necessary adjunct to the temporary idle wealth tax.
Despite the perceived wisdom from on high that you will wreck the economy if you raise tax rates during a recession/depression, that may only be true if you fail to recirculate the money collected by the increased tax rates.
If this is the only long-term viable solution to our problem, but it is not politically possible, then I am afraid that the country will just suffer the consequences of inaction in the face of an impending disaster. There are many examples of countries that were unable to face up to the action that was necessary. There is nothing that says that the US cannot fall victim to this internal failure of its citizens.
22 November 2010, I updated this piece based on comments from RichardH.
22 November 2010, I found an article along the same vein on BuzzFlash, Raise Taxes on Wealthy Bond Holders, Global Corporations, and the Rich to Avoid Cutting Safety Net Programs.