In his acceptance speech as the 1964 Republican Presidential candidate, Barry Goldwater said:
I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice! And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue!
The public brouhaha over this statement contributed to Goldwater’s resounding defeat. What did the voters of 1964 understand that we are losing sight of today? I think it is the fact that extremism is the problem. It helps the country to have competition of ideas between a conservative and a liberal philosophy until you add the adjective “extreme”.
This epiphany came to me while thinking about what I was reading in the book The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. The book documents the results of applying an extreme free market philosophy to a people who don’t want such a system. I recognized that the excesses that the dictators in these countries went to had a mirror image in the excesses of the USSR, China, Cuba, and other countries on the left. The common factor between these two was extremism.
Both sides had a utopian view of how great the world would be if a pure version of their particular model of the society/economy were implemented. These utopian systems always have a consistent inner logic to the description of how they work. Unfortunately, the inner logic usually leaves out an understanding of the way humans actually behave. Because people did not actually behave the way these utopian dreamers believed that they should, the systems had to be implemented via force and extreme brutality.
In 2010, I believe that this country faces more problems from extremism on the right than it does from extremism on the left. Of course, neither extremism is good.
The extremist leaders of the Republican Party have succeeded in scaring people about the problems of extremism on the left. Though they accuse President Obama of being a left wing extremist, he is nothing of the sort. In their fear of extremism on the left, the American voter seems to be fleeing into the arms of the extremists on the right. This rush can be likened to the Stockholm Syndrome as described in the article, Were American Voters Victims of the Stockholm Syndrome in 2010?
I was thinking of the health care reform issue in light of this argument about extremists. The right fears a takeover by the government of all health care. I was thinking that if the private insurance companies cannot compete with the public option, then the private sector might just wither away as the Republicans fear. Then I thought of the problem of a completely government run system being subject to the funding whims of the body politic.
That is when I realized the beauty of a mixed system. The private health care and insurance competing against various options involving more or less government intervention. It is the competition, if it is fair, that keeps things in balance. If the government does something that is better than the private system, then the private system will have to adapt if it wants to keep its customers. On the other end, if the government starves its health care options of the funding that it needs, then customers will drift back to the private options. The mere existence of the competition tends to keep the systems racing to the top rather than to the bottom.
This balanced system is exactly what Barack Obama had in mind. The Repubicans who tend to think only in terms of extreme free market or extreme government control, used rhetoric to convince many people that the President wanted a complete takeover of the system by the government.
In program after program, regulation, bank bailouts, auto bailouts, economic stimulus, the Republicans only see extreme options. The President sees balanced options. The American voter has been scared into looking at it from the Republican extremist position. The Democrats share some of the blame by not making sure the public understood that they were not proposing extreme solutions.
The extremists on both sides decry the fact that the two political parties are not extremely different enough. Actually, when the parties are not too extreme this is the sweet spot of governance for this country. This is this country’s genius.