social security


Schakowsky Proposes Alternate Budget Plan: Save Social Security, Tax Millionaires

The article, Schakowsky Proposes Alternate Budget Plan: Save Social Security, Tax Millionaires, shows that there are far better alternatives to balancing the budget than those proposed by the heads of the Presidential Commission.

After the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform released a polarizing deficit reduction proposal on November 10, Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-Illinois) did not hesitate in expressing her disapproval. “This is not a package I could support,” she said  at the time.

On Monday, Schakowsky, who also serves on the commission, released her own proposal, which contrasts significantly with the plan compiled by commission co-chairs Alan Simpson and Erskine Bowles. Most notably, Schakowsky’s plan approximates a $426.95 billion reduction, a higher figure than the $250 billion target President Obama recommended to the commission. The Bowles-Simpson proposal had a final reduction amount of $200.3 billion over the same time period.

The article The Schakowsky Deficit Reduction Plan: A Proposal that Actually Strengthens Social Security offers more detail on the plan.


Attacks On Social Security

Paul Krugman’s column Attacking Social Security, puts some perspective on tn the idea that drastic cuts, or any cuts at all, need to be made to Social Security.

So where do claims of crisis come from? To a large extent they rely on bad-faith accounting. In particular, they rely on an exercise in three-card monte in which the surpluses Social Security has been running for a quarter-century don’t count — because hey, the program doesn’t have any independent existence; it’s just part of the general federal budget — while future Social Security deficits are unacceptable — because hey, the program has to stand on its own.

In talking about Social Security budgetary problems, he does say:

First, that dedicated funding could prove inadequate, forcing the program either to cut benefits or to turn to Congress for aid. Second, Social Security costs could prove unsupportable for the federal budget as a whole.

But neither of these potential problems is a clear and present danger. Social Security has been running surpluses for the last quarter-century, banking those surpluses in a special account, the so-called trust fund. The program won’t have to turn to Congress for help or cut benefits until or unless the trust fund is exhausted, which the program’s actuaries don’t expect to happen until 2037 — and there’s a significant chance, according to their estimates, that that day will never come.


Author’s Response to Social Insecurity – Investment Rules Need Rethinking

I solicited a response to my post Social Insecurity – Investment Rules Need Rethinking from Arun Muralidhar a co-author of the book that I mentioned, Rethinking Pension Reform, by Franco Modigliani and Arun Muralidhar, Published October 2004.

I posted it as a comment to that other item, but RichardH urged me to make it more prominent.

Here is what Arun Muralidhar gave me permission to post:

I think the privatization folks have realized that privatization is a pipe dream (especially given that even the Chileans have reformed their system away from privatization) and the market collapse of 2008 demonstrates how individuals who were unlucky to be conceived in the wrong year and month could have been left in poverty at retirement if they were in DC plans. Also, the folks who support no change to current way of financing benefits have got to realize that a PAYGO system is unsustainable and leaves SS contributions very susceptible to small changes in population and productivity growth. The simple solution is to implement what we call “risk sharing through a common portfolio.” Because of continued inaction in Washington year after year (and squandered surpluses), there is a cost to be borne and it is currently a 1.1% permanent increase in SS taxes for all citizens – the worse part, if we keep delaying, the cost keeps rising as this is a ticking time bomb, but the fuse is long so Washington can kick the ball down the road to the next set of representatives!

The sad part is Congress is totally paralyzed (I tried contacting my rep, Congressman Rush Holt, when I lived in NJ and he claimed he did not have the time to meet and I was fobbed off onto a researcher). Someday, I hope that our elected representatives get a backbone to take this on and not strap our kids with a ridiculous tab for our inaction.

In addition to having a decent health care system, shouldn’t we ensure that we do not leave our retirees in poverty or plunder from our children to prevent such an outcome?


Social Insecurity – Investment Rules Need Rethinking 1

Follow this link to the editorial in the Worcester T & G.

I posted this response to this Editorial as a comment on the web site:

Wow, I cannot believe that I am seeing this as a T & G editorial. I have been advocating this since at least 2004.

Read the book – Rethinking Pension Reform, Franco Modigliani, Arun Muralidhar, Published October 2004.

http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521834112

It spells out a well thought out plan to modify Social Security investment policy in ways indicated by this editorial.

Imagine if Social Security had been allowed to invest at the depths of the market in March 2009. That investment by Social Security would already be up by 60% or more.

Previous publications by Modigliani and Muralidhar show even more detail than in the book. They had an FAQ that showed how they resolved just about every possible objection to their plan. Ted Kennedy was going to have them testify before Congress, but I don’t think that ever actually happened.

Follow this link to what I posted back in 2004 about this topic.


David Rogers on Passing Major Social Legislation and Compromise

David Warsh (Economic Principals, 14 February 2010) points to two articles by David Rogers (POLITICO) related to passing major social legislation such as a health care bill. The key is to compromise to get “a” bill passed, which can provide a beach head for future modifications and enhancements.

The first Rogers article, Dems want to seize historical moment (POLITICO, 5 November 2009), comments on the passage of Social Security, the Civil Rights Act, and the non-passage of Bill Clinton’s health care program.

On Social Security in the ’30’s:

House Appropriations Committee Chairman Dave Obey (D-Wis.) resurrects the saga of a long-forgotten, four-term Wisconsin [Republican] progressive [Gerald Boileau] who backed Social Security in 1935, only to be undercut by angry seniors stirred up by the promise of getting the same benefits free. …

[Y]ears after [Boileau] lost in the 1938 elections, … [he told Obey why he had lost the ’38 election]. Social Security proved a major factor, and Boileau ran afoul of an activist California physician, Francis Townsend, who wanted to give all seniors $200 a month outright. President Franklin D. Roosevelt insisted that the elderly contribute to Social Security to make it more sustainable. And the fight — which spawned Townsend Clubs to organize seniors — dovetailed with a larger struggle between New Dealers and critics like Huey Long or that forerunner of modern bloggers and talk shows, “radio priest” Rev. Charles Coughlin.

For Obey, the great lesson is that so much is now forgotten, while Social Security endures and is embraced by the elderly.

“It just goes to show you that the little differences that we think are so important at the time, little shortcomings … don’t seem important. What’s important is, you have a terrific social insurance program,” Obey said. “So my point is whether we have the strongest public [insurance] option or the second-strongest public option [in the current health care bill], we’re still going to have a damned good product in comparison to what we have now.”

On the Civil Rights Act in the ’60’s:

[House Majority Whip Jim] Clyburn (D, SC), who came out of the civil rights struggles of the ’50s and ’60s, has reminded his caucus that nothing so big was ever done in a single bill.

“The civil rights community, Whitney Young, Roy Wilkins, Martin Luther King Jr. — all these people were for a big, comprehensive Civil Rights Act,” Clyburn told the caucus. “Johnson realized he couldn’t get in one fell swoop all that they were asking for and made it very clear to them in the negotiations: ‘If you want me to put this bill on the floor, I’ll put the bill on the floor, but it’s not going to pass. If you want to pass something, then we have to go into this bill to see what will pass.’”

The voting rights provisions came out and didn’t pass until 1965, after the presidential election. And while the 1964 law outlawed discrimination in the private sector, it wasn’t until 1972 — when Clyburn was on the staff of a South Carolina governor — that the same requirement was imposed on state and local governments, which had resisted the federal mandates.

“I didn’t want anyone to think that if you don’t get everything you want in this health care bill right now, that’s the end of the game,” Clyburn said. “What we need to do is lay a foundation. Get passed what we can pass that will have a meaningful impact on people’s lives — not put too many of our people in jeopardy — and then build upon it later. It’s a long road.”

The second Rogers article, Can Judd Gregg help White House save health bill? (POLITICO, 11 February 2010), discusses the motivations of retiring Senator Judd (R, NH) and Rogers’s hopes that Judd will play a constructive role before and during the Obama “televised sit-down with Republicans on Feb. 25 on how to break the current stalemate [on the health care bill].

-RichardH


Misdirected Anger Over Zero COLA for Social Security

Follow this link to a recent letter to the editor of the Worcester T & G that asked:

Can it be true? Did I just read that the federal government wants to cut Social Security benefits for American retirees …

I remember reading the story, but I apparently did not remember what the headline said.  Here was my response.

William,

You ask if it can be true.  You ask “Did I just read that the federal government wants to cut Social Security benefits for American retirees”

Well, you have been duped again by the Worcester T & G or whatever other media you read.  This may be the impression you got from reading the headline, but you might have gotten a different impression if you had read the whole story.

There is just enough of a hint of truth to the headline that the T&G can claim they weren’t lying, but they are definitely trying to distract you from understanding.

There will be no COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) this year because the cost of living has actually dropped due to the recession.  In their wisdom, the lawmakers prevented Social Security from reducing your payment when the COL drops.  They can only raise it when the COL rises.

It turns out that the cost of Medicare is rising.  You know, the thing that Obama is trying to bring under control?  Because Social Security deducts the cost of Medicare from your check, your check will be smaller next year.

If the T & G keeps you in the dark about what is really going on, how will you know what needs to be fixed?

Follow this link to the original article.  The headline on the web site reads, No cost of living hike for Social Security. If this is what appeared in the print addition, then I guess it wasn’t as misleading as I had thought.

The article did go on to say:

Nevertheless, monthly payments would drop for millions of people in the Medicare prescription drug program because the premiums, which often are deducted from Social Security payments, are scheduled to go up slightly.

Given the current state of the debate, I knew that the rising cost of Medicare would be used as an excuse to not reform the rising cost of Medicare. Do we live in a topsy-turvy world or what?  As Yakov Smirnoff would say, “Only in America”.


Social Security Privatization, All The Risks, None Of The Benefits 2

I just realized that the current financial bailout by our government is tantamount to a forced privatization of Social Security with all the costs going to the Social Security beneficiaries but none of the benefits.

The Social Security Trust Fund is running a current account surplus.  The surplus is being “invested” in special government bonds at low interest rates. The government is taking the proceeds from these bonds and spending them however it wishes.  Some of that spending is on the bailout of our financial institutions.  In the latest bailout plan, the government is taking huge ownership stakes in these institutions by taking warrants for stock options in return for the money given to these institutions.

Chances are very good that after the recovery these warrants will be worth considerably more than what the government has paid for them.  I don’t see any plan to give some of these profits to the Social Security Trust Fund that helped finance the bailout.  After this is all over, the government will still consider that the Social Security Trust Fund will not have enough money in the future to pay all benefits so they will either raise FISA taxes, or cut benefits, or both.

Why not give the Social Security Trust fund some of the proceeds from the investments they helped to finance?  After all, if it was a good idea for Social Security to invest in equities when they were priced very high, it is a much better idea to invest in them when they are priced low.

Admittedly, the Treasury is taking on some risk that supposedly the Social Security Turst Fund is not taking on, so a fair split of profits will require some thought.  This requirement of some thought should not be an excuse to deny Social Security any take in this transaction.


Supercapitalism 3

The book Supercapitalism: The Transformation of Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life by Robert B. Reich, is a great description of how capitalism has come to dominate democracy in our government.

When it comes to solutions, I think the book falls short. Follow the link above to see the details.

I think I have come up with a practical step that is better than any that Reich proposes in his book. You’ll also find that at the link.