Monthly Archives: February 2017


Don’t Side With Neoliberalism in Opposing Trump

Naked Capitalism has the article Don’t Side With Neoliberalism in Opposing Trump.

During the Bernie Sanders campaign I heard a high-level official give a powerful speech blasting the Trans-Pacific Partnership Act for the harm it would bring to workers, environmentalists and to all who cared about protecting democracy.

Donald Trump now has signed an executive order pulling out of the TPP negotiations.

Is this a victory or a defeat for the tens of thousands of progressives who campaigned to kill the TPP?

I agree with the gist of the article and the caveat that Naked Capitalism added. However, I feel the need to add a caveat of my own.

This is not quite right “Trade deals are bad deals unless they enforce the highest health, safety, environmental and labor standards.”

Labor in the developing countries consider some of this to be the developed countries’ trick of preventing the people in the developing countries from getting jobs. There is some truth to this idea. When we negotiate trade deals, we must remember that in a fair negotiation neither side gets everything it wants, but each side must get enough of what it wants to agree to the terms of the negotiation.

The trouble with past trade pacts is that only the corporations on both sides of the deal were represented. In the future, labor and environment on both sides must be represented in the negotiations.

Thanks to Raj V. for awakening me to the issue many years ago. My take on how to respond to the issue is mine, though. I am not sure if Raj V. would agree.


Trump Orders Military To Prepare For War

Counter Currents has the article Trump Orders Military To Prepare For War.

The order further instructs Mattis, in the words of the Washington Post, which obtained a copy of the order prior to its formal release, “to examine how to carry out operations against unnamed ‘near-peer’ competitors, a group which US officials typically identify as China and Russia.” And it commands the Pentagon and the Office of Management and Budget to develop a “military readiness emergency budget amendment” that would increase military spending in the current year and increase the budget for 2018 and thereafter—increases to be offset by cuts to social spending.

if this is accurate (and I have no reason to believe the Washington Post), now might be the time to start worrying. In case you think Hillary (or Bernie or Jill Stein ) would have been better, look into the following book:

The American Deep State: Wall Street, Big Oil, and the Attack on U.S. Democracy (War and Peace Library) by Peter Dale Scott


Explaining MMT and Debunking AMI: Positive Money

New Economic Perspectives has a post MMT and Debunking AMI: Positive Money . (Modern Money Theory, American Monetary Institute)

Steve Grumbine talks with NEP’s L. Randall Wray for Real Progressives LIVE. Topics include MMT and Debunking AMI: Positive Money and other important and relevant economic issues that affect the progressive agenda.

Here is the YouTube video of the conversation.


This is a wonderful interview that will introduce so many people about what Modern Money Theory is all about, and why it is so important for us all to understand it. That being said, let me go on to one suggestion for improvement that I have.

The one thing I think needed to be discussed and analyzed was the inflationary period from the end of LBJ’s term through Nixon, Ford, and Carter, and into the Reagan administration. To state that the last time we faced resource constraints was WW II might turn people off who remember the LBJ to Reagan period. I know MMT and Wray can explain it, so I think that omission needs to be fixed quickly.


What Would It Take To Get You To Want To Vote?

I read a lot of speculation on what makes people vote or not vote, but I have not found the study where people were asked “What Would It Take To Get You To Want To Vote?” If you know of such a study or poll, can you let me know?

For people trying to increase voter turnout, wouldn’t you think there would be some people out there asking this question?

Until just now, I never thought to ask that question.


Truths and Myths of the Federal Reserve

The Roosevelt Forward blog has the post Interview with Randall Wray: Truths and Myths of the Federal Reserve. It is a short article, and I will print a significant portion of it as an excerpt from it with my own emphasis added.

Bernanke had long argued that what Japan needed was “quantitative easing” to supplement the zero rate policy. He was always vague about what that means, but he had this idea that the Fed can “push on a string“-encourage banks to lend and borrowers to borrow by “pumping liquidity” into the economy. This would take the form of increasing bank excess reserves-providing them with far more reserves than they wanted to hold-on the belief they would then lend.
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Banks will not lend and borrowers will not borrow because they know we are in a deep and long recession.
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So to provide a more direct answer: the Fed can neither create nor cure recessions and crises. It can determine the overnight interest rate, and it can provide reserves on demand. It can also buy anything for sale simply by crediting reserves (a point Bernanke made in testimony before Congress). We used to think the Fed would never buy bad private assets-but Bernanke changed all that. However, only appropriate fiscal policy could have led to a quicker recovery. We did not get that.

LS: Of course, the inevitable next question has to be: who owns the Federal Reserve which issues the reserve currency of the world?

RW: The Fed is a creature of Congress, created in the 1913 Act, with subsequent legislation dictating functions and policies. In other words, it really is a branch of government, albeit an unusual one since there are private shareholders. Does the Fed cater to financial institutions? Yes, but so does the Treasury-and as we know, Goldman Sachs has been running the Treasury for the past three Presidencies-Clinton, Bush and Obama. I think that is of greater import than is Wall Street’s control of the Fed. Capture of regulators is nothing new. But it’s become more obvious and complete since Clinton, who essentially delivered Washington to Wall Street. Washington then deregulated finance, which responded by “Hoovering” up 40% of all US corporate profits. The triumvirate of Rubin, Greenspan and Summers led the charge, and then added Paulson, Geithner and Bernanke. Remarkably, only Greenspan’s reputation has suffered in the collapse-and of this team he was the only one who actually raised some doubts during the speculative bubbles that followed.

My thanks to Real Progressives for their valiant efforts to publicize this information in their Facebook post.

Wray knows that the “private shareholders” are more like paying passengers in a taxi. For the time that they are paying, they get to tell the taxi where to go, but they don’t own the taxi.

the Fed has expanded its balance sheet to $2 trillion.

For the sake of ease of calculation, let’s say that the $2 trillion is sitting as excess reserves of the private banks from which the Fed bought these “assets”. Let’s assume that the Fed pays 25 basis points (0.25%) in interest for letting private banks leave their excess reserves with the Fed. The private banks are earning $5 billion a year on their $2 trillion of excess reserves that they cannot find any productive use for. I think I could comfortably just retire on $5 billion a year. I wouldn’t even have to touch the $2 trillion nest egg, unless I got bored in retirement with nothing to do. Consider this Social Security for the banks.

By the way, if you read the short article and have trouble understanding most of what Wray says, then you cannot have an informed opinion about the economy, the national debt, banking regulation, or a whole host of other important topics. Now that you know what it is that you don’t know, get yourself educated before you make any statements that can be believed as informed opinion.


Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, Lawmakers Call For Reinstatement of Glass-Steagall

Tulsi Gabbard has the news release Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, Lawmakers Call For Reinstatement of Glass-Steagall.

Background: In 1933, the Banking Act—also known as the Glass-Steagall Act—passed amid an atmosphere of chaos and uncertainty to address banking failures of the Great Depression. The goal of its lead cosponsors, Rep. Henry Steagall and Sen. Carter Glass, was to separate commercial and investment banking and restore confidence in the American banking system. In 1999, Congress repealed the Glass-Steagall Act and removed the barriers between investment banking and traditional depository banks. This action gave financial institutions and investment firms access to the deposits of the American consumer, which then were used to gamble on the Wall Street casino.

While I do favor a restoration of a modern adaptation of the Glass-Steagall act, and I was opposed to its repeal in 1989, I do realize that there are differences between 1933 and now. One difference is the recognition that the loanable funds model of banks is in low repute among some modern economists. See the article Banks are not intermediaries of loanable funds – and why this matters.

Problems in the banking sector played a seriously damaging role in the Great Recession. In fact, they continue to. This column argues that macroeconomic models were unable to explain the interaction between banks and the macro economy. The problem lies with thinking that banks create loans out of existing resources. Instead, they create new money in the form of loans. Macroeconomists need to reflect this in their models.

No doubt bank savings deposits do play some role in bank lending, and these deposits need to be protected. However, any policy aimed at protecting those deposits needs to be aware of how banks operate today. The ability of the Federal Reserve Bank to create US high-powered money without any constraint of the gold standard which we left in the early 1970s may play a significant role in commercial banks’ ability to lend with little regard for the amounbt of deposits they have. The paper on loanable funds model breezes over one issue in their description of how the banks make a loan transaction and a countervailing deposit transaction at the same time. That issue is that the loan is not callable for an agreed term of the loan, but the countervailing deposit can be and probably will be withdrawn almost immediately. I would guess the backup of the Federal Reserve is what makes this all possible. I still think my idea of banks borrowing at wholesale and lending at retail is what explains a lot.


Gabbard to repay cost of Syria trip

The Hill has the article Gabbard to repay cost of Syria trip.

Democrats and Republicans alike were critical of the decision, with members of both parties voicing concerns with the trip in light of Assad’s human rights record.

What The Hill failed to tell you is that “Assad’s human rights record” has been tampered with by our government and its “intelligence” agencies. There are a number of reporters and Syrian residents who will attest to the views that our corporate press refuses to report. Whether the corporate press thinks these people are right or wrong, why won’t they even tell you that these people exist? Is there only one side of the story they want you to know? Is that called reporting all the news so you can make up your own mind? Or is it that the responsibility of the corporate press is to keep you from knowing what they think you shouldn’t know?

The corporate press has no problem telling you of the tiny number of scientists who dispute global warming. In this article they have no trouble taking a dig at the facts in the story by telling you the propaganda line that they want you to believe about Syria.